Qualifié de peintre « le plus songeur des figuratifs », cet artiste est considéré comme un des meilleurs peintres de l’École provençale contemporaine. Il affectionne plus particulièrement les marines et les paysages provençaux, les ambiances simples et chaleureuses, qu’il peint avec finesse dans des harmonies de couleurs aux tons pastels

Eugène Baboulène est le fils de Jean Baboulène originaire de Trejouls dans le Tarn et Garonne et de Suzanne Philip originaire des Pays-Bas. Il est né dans une maison située place du Pavé d’Amour près du cours Lafayette à Toulon

Après l’École des beaux-arts de Toulon, il suit à Paris, les cours de Pierre Laurent aux Beaux-Arts à Paris, tout en s’inscrivant aux Arts Déco. Pour subvenir à ses besoins quotidiens, il entre comme retoucheur de nuit dans un des grands journaux de l’époque  : l’Intransigeant.

Il revient à Toulon en 1931 et vit de son travail de décorateur qu’il exerçe aussi bien dans les maisons closes les plus célèbres de Toulon qu’au théâtre de la ville. Il est nommé professeur de décoration à l’École des beaux-arts de Toulon en 1936. Il peint également mais ses tableaux ne se vendent pas. En 1946, ses rencontres avec les grands peintres catalans Clavé, Tapiès vont être déterminantes. Ils l’incitent à délaisser la décoration pour se consacrer uniquement à la peinture. Sa peinture se révèle, ses tableaux sont enfin appréciés.

À partir de 1950,  il est présent dans toutes les manifestations artistiques importantes. De nombreuses expositions lui ont été consacrées, tant en France (Paris, Nice, Rouen, Nantes, Strasbourg, Le Havre, Bordeaux, Lyon) qu’à l’étranger (Malmö, Londres, Oran, Genève, New York, Berlin, Tokyo, Madrid).

Il est élu membre de l’Académie du Var en 1979. Une place et une maison de Toulon portent son nom.

Eugene Baboulène, painter; born Toulon 18 August 1905; died Toulon 15 July 1994.

The French are careful to distinguish between two kinds of 'painter' - the house-painter and decorator (peintre en bâtiment, peintre décorateur) and the artiste- peintre, a term that explains itself.

Eugene Baboulène might be said to be a product of both these crafts. Though he left his native Toulon to study in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and the Ecole des Arts Décoratifs, where he mastered all the creative painter's techniques, he did not really think of himself as an artiste-peintre until he left Paris in 1931 and returned to the radiant light he loved in Provence and along the Mediterranean coast. There he began making drawings and gouaches but these were not sufficient to provide an income, so he got a job at the theatre in Toulon painting scenery for plays and decors for opera and ballet. At the same time, he was giving classes on interior decoration at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts , also in Toulon, that great port city which was to provide the subjects for many of his paintings.

One of his painter friends was Alfred Courmes, who was born near Toulon and became known as 'the angel of bad taste' because of his egregious send-ups of religious and mythological subjects, including the notorious Saint Sebastien in the Pompidou Centre in Paris. Baboulène - however much he admired Courmes's audacity and subversive wit - had no desire to shock the delighted Parisian public. He explored the lovely beaches of Provence, with its dazzling light, so strong sometimes that it almost seemed to drain even the most vivid colours from the landscape and diminish them to faded pastels. Such delicately subdued tints became a feature of Baboulene's best work, combined with a vigorously applied impasto or effets de pate.

Baboulène loved port scenes, and in the Thirties the beaches and harbours and little fishing villages of the Mediterranean were quite unspoilt. He often visited L'Estaque, in a beautiful region south of Marseilles, today unfortunately desecrated by industrial zones. It might be said that L'Estaque was the birthplace of modern French landscape painting. It was a sleepy fishing port set on one of the calanques, or rocky creeks, for which that part of the coast is noted. Cezanne worked there, as did Derain, creating a kind of fusion between Fauvism and Cubism. Braque painted an almost representational view of the viaduct at L'Estaque soaring over the rectangular jumble of red village roofs, and Dufy began his brief Cubist period there with unusually adventurous canvases whose mood and techniques were far removed from his more facile later watercolours. The drawings Cezanne made there are miracles of sensitivity and acuity. Baboulene was part of this wonderful surge of artistic invention which had its source in the brilliance of the light. He developed his art and his dazzled vision of the seas and landscapes of Provence here, and eventually had enough paintings for his first appearance at the Salon d'Automne in Paris in 1939. These were mostly nudes and landscapes painted in a figurative style inherited from the Fauves.

The triumph of Franco's troops in Spain brought many Spanish painters to exile in France, among them Antoni Clave and Antoni Tapies. Clave had also been a painter and decorator, working in publicity and the cinema in his native Barcelona. He gave Baboulene encouragement, and became one of his friends. After the war, on Clave's advice, Baboulene devoted himself entirely to painting. In 1948, his other great Catalan friend, Tapies, founded the review Dau al Set in Barcelona, as a magazine for both writers and artists, and Baboulene was one of this group, though a minor figure still. In 1955, he won the Prix Esso, followed in 1957 by the Prix Biennale de Menton. In 1962, he had a large one-man exhibition in Paris which was very successful both critically and financially, though his prices, like the man, were modest and discreet. In Emmanuel Benezit's Dictionnaire Critique et Documentaire des Peintres, Graveurs et Dessinateurs, Baboulene's first London sale in 1962 is recorded, bringing the painter pounds 70. Later sales in Geneva and Aix brought him substantially higher sums, but his work never fetched the inflated and astronomical prices that afflict the art market and the collector today.

The paintings were like the man, of a sober brilliance. He had no ambition to revolutionise artistic creation, but in its own highly personal way his work is a marvel of subtle tone and restrained colour depicting a whole private world of very delicate observations and refined responses to a vision of Provence that is now, alas, long gone.